Upside/Downside Gap Three Methods (CDLXSIDEGAP3METHODS)
Summary
A three-candle continuation pattern: two same-color candles separated by a real-body gap, followed by an opposite-color candle that fills into the gap. Bullish (upside) when the first two candles are white, bearish (downside) when they are black.
Chart
Chart metadata i
Outputs
outInteger:pattern_bull_bear·zero·positive·negative
Notes
- This continuation pattern does not verify the prior trend it classically assumes; the caller must confirm the trend.
- Bulkowski's testing found BOTH directions of this pattern actually act as reversals more often than not, opposite the classic continuation label: the upside variant reverses bearish 59% of the time, the downside variant reverses bullish 62% of the time. (thepatternsite.com)
- Rare in Bulkowski's tests: he ranks the upside form 85th and the downside 84th of 103 patterns by how often they occur (upside, downside). It fires more often in crypto: 204 times in about 16,000 daily bars.
Inputs
inOpen— Open price of each barinHigh— High price of each barinLow— Low price of each barinClose— Close price of each bar
Outputs
outInteger— +100 when the two same-color candles are white (bullish/upside continuation), -100 when black (bearish/downside continuation), 0 otherwise. Equals candlecolor(1st candle) * 100
Output Values
What candlestick values mean: Candlestick Outputs. The function's flags declare which values it can return: rW7.
| Value | Meaning |
|---|---|
| -100 | Downside Gap Three Methods: the first two candles are black — bearish continuation |
| 0 | No pattern |
| 100 | Upside Gap Three Methods: the first two candles are white — bullish continuation |
Properties
Numerical Stability: Start-Independent
| ☐ Overlap Input |
| ✅ Independent Y-Axis i |
| ✅ Candlestick i |
| ☐ Display Shift |
| ☐ Can Output NaN or ±Inf |
| ☐ Identity at Period 1 |
| ☐ Uses Transcendental |
| ☐ Input Must Be Positive |
Example
C
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ta_libc.h>
int n = 252;
double open[252]; /* your data, oldest first */
double high[252]; /* your data, oldest first */
double low[252]; /* your data, oldest first */
double close[252]; /* your data, oldest first */
int out[252];
int outBegIdx, outNBElement;
TA_Initialize();
TA_CDLXSIDEGAP3METHODS( 0, n - 1, open, high, low, close, &outBegIdx, &outNBElement, out );
printf( "%d values from bar %d; last out = %d\n", outNBElement, outBegIdx, out[outNBElement - 1] );Rust
use ta_lib::Core;
let open = vec![0.0; 252]; // your data, oldest first
let high = vec![0.0; 252]; // your data, oldest first
let low = vec![0.0; 252]; // your data, oldest first
let close = vec![0.0; 252]; // your data, oldest first
let mut out = vec![0i32; 252];
let core = Core::new();
let range = core.cdlxsidegap3methods(0, open.len() - 1, &open, &high, &low, &close,
&mut out)?;
println!("{} values from bar {}; last out = {}", range.count, range.beg_idx, out[range.count - 1]);Java
import io.github.talib.Core;
import io.github.talib.OutRange;
double[] open = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
double[] high = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
double[] low = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
double[] close = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
int[] out = new int[252];
Core core = Core.DEFAULT;
OutRange r = core.cdlxsidegap3methods(0, open.length - 1, open, high, low, close, out);
System.out.println(r.count() + " values from bar " + r.begIdx() + "; last out = " + out[r.count() - 1]);C#
using System;
using TALib;
var open = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
var high = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
var low = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
var close = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
var outInteger = new int[252];
var core = Core.Default;
OutRange r = core.Cdlxsidegap3methods(0, open.Length - 1, open, high, low, close, outInteger);
Console.WriteLine($"{r.Count} values from bar {r.BegIdx}; last outInteger = {outInteger[r.Count - 1]}");TypeScript
import { cdlxsidegap3methods } from 'ta-lib';
const open = new Float64Array(252); // your data, oldest first
const high = new Float64Array(252); // your data, oldest first
const low = new Float64Array(252); // your data, oldest first
const close = new Float64Array(252); // your data, oldest first
const { begIdx, values } = cdlxsidegap3methods({ open, high, low, close });
console.log(values.length + ' values from bar ' + begIdx + '; last values = ' + values[values.length - 1]);Implementation
Added in 0.4.0.
TA-Lib Definition: cdlxsidegap3methods.c · cdlxsidegap3methods.yaml
| Native | File |
|---|---|
| C | ta_CDLXSIDEGAP3METHODS.c |
| Rust | cdlxsidegap3methods.rs |
| Java | Core_CDLXSIDEGAP3METHODS.java |
| C# | Core_CDLXSIDEGAP3METHODS.cs |
| TypeScript | cdlxsidegap3methods.ts |
Python: talib.CDLXSIDEGAP3METHODS, see ta-lib-python.
TA-Lib is also available for R and more using a wrapper.
Aliases
Upside/Downside Gap Three Methods, Upside Gap Three Methods, Downside Gap Three Methods