In-Neck Pattern (CDLINNECK)

Summary

A two-candle in-neck pattern: a long black candle followed by a white candle that opens below the prior low and closes just barely into the prior body (near the prior close). It is a bearish continuation signal. A hit signals bearish continuation (the down move is expected to resume).

Chart

Reference data (CSV) · Chart (SVG)

Chart metadata i

Outputs

outInteger: pattern_bull_bear · zero · negative

Formula

Two candles. First: black (close1 < open1) with a long real body (realbody > candleaverage(BodyLong)). Second: white (close2 >= open2), opens below the first candle's low (open2 < low1), and closes slightly into the first body: close2 >= close1 AND close2 <= close1 + candleaverage(Equal). No prior-trend check is performed.

Notes

Does not verify the preceding downtrend that this bearish continuation pattern assumes.
Bulkowski's testing found the bearish continuation holds only 53% of the time — "near random" — though its overall post-breakout performance still ranks a strong 17th of 103. (thepatternsite.com)
Rare: a few years of one symbol's daily bars may show none. Bulkowski ranks it 62nd of 103 patterns by how often it occurs (In Neck), and it fires 9 times in about 16,000 daily crypto bars.

Inputs

inOpen — Open price of each bar
inHigh — High price of each bar
inLow — Low price of each bar
inClose — Close price of each bar

Outputs

outInteger — -100 when the in-neck pattern is detected, 0 otherwise. This pattern only ever emits the negative (bearish) signal; it never emits +100

Output Values

What candlestick values mean: Candlestick Outputs. The function's flags declare which values it can return: rW7.

Value	Meaning
-100	In-Neck pattern detected: bearish continuation
0	No pattern

Properties

Numerical Stability: Start-Independent


☐ Overlap Input
✅ Independent Y-Axis i
✅ Candlestick i
☐ Display Shift


☐ Can Output NaN or ±Inf
☐ Identity at Period 1
☐ Uses Transcendental
☐ Input Must Be Positive

Example

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ta_libc.h>

int n = 252;
double open[252]; /* your data, oldest first */
double high[252]; /* your data, oldest first */
double low[252]; /* your data, oldest first */
double close[252]; /* your data, oldest first */
int out[252];
int outBegIdx, outNBElement;

TA_Initialize();
TA_CDLINNECK( 0, n - 1, open, high, low, close, &outBegIdx, &outNBElement, out );
printf( "%d values from bar %d; last out = %d\n", outNBElement, outBegIdx, out[outNBElement - 1] );

Rust

use ta_lib::Core;

let open = vec![0.0; 252]; // your data, oldest first
let high = vec![0.0; 252]; // your data, oldest first
let low = vec![0.0; 252]; // your data, oldest first
let close = vec![0.0; 252]; // your data, oldest first
let mut out = vec![0i32; 252];

let core = Core::new();
let range = core.cdlinneck(0, open.len() - 1, &open, &high, &low, &close, &mut out)?;
println!("{} values from bar {}; last out = {}", range.count, range.beg_idx, out[range.count - 1]);

Java

import io.github.talib.Core;
import io.github.talib.OutRange;

double[] open = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
double[] high = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
double[] low = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
double[] close = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
int[] out = new int[252];

Core core = Core.DEFAULT;
OutRange r = core.cdlinneck(0, open.length - 1, open, high, low, close, out);
System.out.println(r.count() + " values from bar " + r.begIdx() + "; last out = " + out[r.count() - 1]);

using System;
using TALib;

var open = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
var high = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
var low = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
var close = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
var outInteger = new int[252];

var core = Core.Default;
OutRange r = core.Cdlinneck(0, open.Length - 1, open, high, low, close, outInteger);
Console.WriteLine($"{r.Count} values from bar {r.BegIdx}; last outInteger = {outInteger[r.Count - 1]}");

TypeScript

import { cdlinneck } from 'ta-lib';

const open = new Float64Array(252); // your data, oldest first
const high = new Float64Array(252); // your data, oldest first
const low = new Float64Array(252); // your data, oldest first
const close = new Float64Array(252); // your data, oldest first

const { begIdx, values } = cdlinneck({ open, high, low, close });
console.log(values.length + ' values from bar ' + begIdx + '; last values = ' + values[values.length - 1]);

Implementation

Added in 0.4.0.

TA-Lib Definition: cdlinneck.c · cdlinneck.yaml

Native	File
C	`ta_CDLINNECK.c`
Rust	`cdlinneck.rs`
Java	`Core_CDLINNECK.java`
C#	`Core_CDLINNECK.cs`
TypeScript	`cdlinneck.ts`

Python: talib.CDLINNECK, see ta-lib-python.

TA-Lib is also available for R and more using a wrapper.

Aliases

In-Neck Pattern, In-Neck Line