Homing Pigeon (CDLHOMINGPIGEON)
Summary
Two-candle pattern: a long black candle followed by a small black candle whose real body sits inside the prior body. A hit signals a bullish reversal, most meaningful in a downtrend, which the code does not verify.
Chart
Chart metadata i
Outputs
outInteger:pattern_bull_bear·zero·positive
Formula
Two candles at i-1 and i. Both black: close[i-1] < open[i-1] and close[i] < open[i]. First body long: realbody[i-1] > BodyLong average. Second body short: realbody[i] <= BodyShort average. Second body contained by first: open[i] < open[i-1] and close[i] > close[i-1].
Notes
- Does not verify the preceding downtrend that the bullish reversal classically assumes.
- Despite the bullish-reversal label, Bulkowski's testing found this behaves as a bearish continuation 56% of the time — "near random" by his own description — though its overall post-breakout performance rank (21st of 103) is comparatively strong. (thepatternsite.com)
Inputs
inOpen— Open price of each barinHigh— High price of each barinLow— Low price of each barinClose— Close price of each bar
Outputs
outInteger— +100 when the pattern is detected, 0 otherwise. Never emits -100 (always bullish)
Output Values
What candlestick values mean: Candlestick Outputs. The function's flags declare which values it can return: rW7.
| Value | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 0 | No pattern |
| 100 | Homing Pigeon detected — a bullish reversal signal, most meaningful after a downtrend (unverified by the function) |
Properties
Numerical Stability: Start-Independent
| ☐ Overlap Input |
| ✅ Independent Y-Axis i |
| ✅ Candlestick i |
| ☐ Display Shift |
| ☐ Can Output NaN or ±Inf |
| ☐ Identity at Period 1 |
| ☐ Uses Transcendental |
| ☐ Input Must Be Positive |
Example
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ta_libc.h>
int n = 252;
double open[252]; /* your data, oldest first */
double high[252]; /* your data, oldest first */
double low[252]; /* your data, oldest first */
double close[252]; /* your data, oldest first */
int out[252];
int outBegIdx, outNBElement;
TA_Initialize();
TA_CDLHOMINGPIGEON( 0, n - 1, open, high, low, close, &outBegIdx, &outNBElement, out );
printf( "%d values from bar %d; last out = %d\n", outNBElement, outBegIdx, out[outNBElement - 1] );use ta_lib::Core;
let open = vec![0.0; 252]; // your data, oldest first
let high = vec![0.0; 252]; // your data, oldest first
let low = vec![0.0; 252]; // your data, oldest first
let close = vec![0.0; 252]; // your data, oldest first
let mut out = vec![0i32; 252];
let core = Core::new();
let range = core.cdlhomingpigeon(0, open.len() - 1, &open, &high, &low, &close, &mut out)?;
println!("{} values from bar {}; last out = {}", range.count, range.beg_idx, out[range.count - 1]);import io.github.talib.Core;
import io.github.talib.OutRange;
double[] open = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
double[] high = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
double[] low = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
double[] close = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
int[] out = new int[252];
Core core = Core.DEFAULT;
OutRange r = core.cdlhomingpigeon(0, open.length - 1, open, high, low, close, out);
System.out.println(r.count() + " values from bar " + r.begIdx() + "; last out = " + out[r.count() - 1]);using System;
using TALib;
var open = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
var high = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
var low = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
var close = new double[252]; // your data, oldest first
var outInteger = new int[252];
var core = Core.Default;
OutRange r = core.Cdlhomingpigeon(0, open.Length - 1, open, high, low, close, outInteger);
Console.WriteLine($"{r.Count} values from bar {r.BegIdx}; last outInteger = {outInteger[r.Count - 1]}");import { cdlhomingpigeon } from 'ta-lib';
const open = new Float64Array(252); // your data, oldest first
const high = new Float64Array(252); // your data, oldest first
const low = new Float64Array(252); // your data, oldest first
const close = new Float64Array(252); // your data, oldest first
const { begIdx, values } = cdlhomingpigeon({ open, high, low, close });
console.log(values.length + ' values from bar ' + begIdx + '; last values = ' + values[values.length - 1]);Implementation
Added in 0.4.0.
TA-Lib Definition: cdlhomingpigeon.c · cdlhomingpigeon.yaml
| Native | File |
|---|---|
| C | ta_CDLHOMINGPIGEON.c |
| Rust | cdlhomingpigeon.rs |
| Java | Core_CDLHOMINGPIGEON.java |
| C# | Core_CDLHOMINGPIGEON.cs |
| TypeScript | cdlhomingpigeon.ts |
Python: talib.CDLHOMINGPIGEON, see ta-lib-python.
TA-Lib is also available for R and more using a wrapper.
Aliases
Homing Pigeon